High Cost
About High Cost:
- Overview of the Program
- Overview of the Process
- Site Visits
- Training Events
- Filing Appeals
- Red Light Status (FCC site)
- Requesting Confidential Information
- Understanding Audits
- Understanding Disaggregation
- USAC FCC Filings
High Cost Tools:
Step 1: Understand What is Supported
The High Cost Program of the Universal Service Fund, which is administered by the Universal Service Administrative Company (USAC), ensures that consumers in all regions of the Nation have access to and pay rates for telecommunications services that are reasonably comparable to those in urban areas.
Only eligible telecommunications carriers (ETCs) - whether incumbent local exchange carriers (ILECs) or competitive ETC (CETC) carriers - receive High Cost support.
The High Cost Program consists of five support components:
- High Cost Loop (HCL) Support, which includes two sub-components -Safety Net Additive (SNA) Support and Safety Valve Support (SVS)
- High Cost Model (HCM) Support
- Insterstate Access Support (IAS)
- Interstate Common Line Support
- Local Switching Support (LSS)
Long Term Support (LTS) was merged into ICLS in July 2004. Each of the High Cost support components has its own requirements for certification and submission of line count and revenue data as required.
ILEC categories - rural or non-rural company, and "price cap" or "rate-of-return" - determines the type of High Cost support for which a CETC is eligible. The table below provides an overview of which type of High Cost support is available to each category.
Type of Support |
Rural or Non-Rural? |
Price Cap or Rate-of Return Carrier? |
Is it capped? |
Subject to True-Up Process? |
Subject to ILEC Disaggregation Plans? |
High Cost Loop Support |
Rural |
Price Cap and Rate-of-Return |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
High Cost Model Support |
Non-Rural Only |
Mostly Price Cap |
No |
No |
No. Data at wire center level. |
Interstate Access Support |
Mostly Non-Rural; few Rural |
Price Cap Only |
No |
Yes. Quarterly Reconciliation |
No. Data at UNE Zone level. |
Interstate Common Line Support |
Mostly Rural; few Non-Rural |
Rate-of-Return Only |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Local Switching Support |
Rural Only |
Mostly Rate-of-Return; few Price Cap |
No |
Yes |
Yes |
Safety Net Additive Support |
Rural |
Price Cap and Rate-of-Return |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
Safety Valve Support |
Rural |
Price Cap and Rate-of-Return |
Yes |
No |
Yes |
